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Home Windows

VPN Server on Windows for Remote Work

A Step-by-Step Guide to Building a VPN Server on Windows for Remote Work

by Raju Gujar
October 5, 2023
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In today’s increasingly remote work environment, the need for secure and efficient remote access to a company’s network has never been greater. One way to achieve this is by setting up your VPN (Virtual Private Network) server on a Windows operating system. In this article, we will walk you through the process of building a VPN server using OpenVPN, a widely used open-source VPN solution. This tutorial is perfect for you and your co-workers who often work remotely and need a secure connection to your organization’s network.

Download OpenVpn

1: Installing Open VPN

VPN Server on Windows

To begin, you’ll need to install Open VPN on your Windows server. However, it’s essential to choose the manual installation option because the default installation might skip some necessary features. Two critical features you’ll want to include are the Open VPN service and OpenSSL.

2: Configuring the Open VPN Server in Windows

Once OpenVPN is installed, you’ll need to configure the server using the command line. Don’t worry; you’ll only need to use a few simple commands. Make sure to open a command prompt with administrative privileges.

A black and white screen with white text Description automatically generated

First, navigate to the “easy-rsa” directory of OpenVPN, then run the “EasyRSA-Start.bat” file to initiate the configuration.

We start configuring openvpn with the initialization command

./easyrsa init-pki

VPN Server on Windows

Next you create the necessary files for the openvpn server.

./easyrsa build-ca nopass

Enter any common name like-netvn

VPN Server on Windows

3: Generating Certificate and Key Files

OpenVPN requires four essential files for the server: “ca.crt,” “server.crt,” “server.key,” and “dh.pem.” These files are used for encryption and authentication. Execute the necessary commands to generate these files.

./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass

Command creates a file dh.pem, which encrypts the data

./easyrsa gen-dh

4: Organizing Files

A computer screen shot of a computer Description automatically generated

After generating the required files, copy and paste them into the “config” and “config auto” folders of the OpenVPN server. This step ensures that OpenVPN can locate and use these files.

Read:  Quick Fix: DPC Watchdog Violation Windows 10
Paste Here.

5: Creating the OpenVPN Configuration File

Using notepad with administrative rights, create a text file with the content provided earlier. Make sure that the list of file names in the configuration file matches the names of the files you created in the previous step. You can also set the IP address range for VPN connections; for example, “10.20.1.0” Save this file with the “.ovpn” extension in the “config auto” folder of OpenVPN.

Example: server

VPN Server on Windows

Download

Please download sample server file and paste config-auto and modify according to your network.

For my network example: I set client-side assign ip is 10.20.1.0

My local ip is 192.168.50.0 range. And my openvpn server host ip is 192.168.50.5

6: Firewall Configuration

VPN Server on Windows

To allow OpenVPN to pass through the Windows firewall, you need to configure it to permit traffic on port 1194 using the UDP protocol. This is essential for the VPN to function correctly.

7: Port Forwarding and Static IP

To access your OpenVPN server from outside your network, you’ll need to forward port 1194 on your router to the server’s IP address. Ensure your server has a static IP address within your local network range.

Note: Change registry key and reboot windows. Serche (IPEnableRouter)

Navigate to Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters

Change IPEnableRouter value from 0 to 1

8: Setting Up OpenVPN Clients

./easyrsa build-client-full client01 nopass

VPN Server on Windows

You’ll need to create files for OpenVPN clients, including “ca.crt,” “client.crt,” and “client.key.” Send these files to the clients using your preferred method, such as email.

Read:  How to Install Google Remote Desktop Application

VPN Server on Windows

A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated

A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated

9: Configuring OpenVPN Clients

VPN Server on Windows

You go to the openvpn homepage and download the same file as the server

But when installing you just need to choose the default setting

You copy and paste these 3 files into the config folder of openvpn

Ensure they enter the correct domain name or IP address in the configuration file, depending on your setup.

Download sample client file and paste in config folder, If you use static public ip address then replace it there.

Download

10: Testing the Connection

Finally, test the connection to ensure that the OpenVPN server is working correctly. If you have multiple clients, repeat the steps to create files for each client and configure them accordingly.

By following these steps, you can successfully set up a VPN server on a Windows operating system, providing a secure and reliable remote access solution for you and your co-workers. This will enable seamless and protected remote work, regardless of your physical location. If you are facing issue please restart VPN Server.

 

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Raju Gujar

Raju Gujar

Raju Gujar is a dedicated Tech News Editor with a passion for all things technology-related. With a keen eye for detail and a love for staying updated with the latest tech trends, Raju brings a wealth of knowledge to the readers. Through engaging and informative articles, he strives to keep the audience informed about the ever-evolving world of technology. His commitment to delivering accurate and insightful news makes him a trusted source in the tech community. When not immersed in tech news, Raju enjoys exploring new gadgets and experimenting with tech innovations. If you have any questions or concerns about the matter above, please don't hesitate to comment...

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